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The Vaccinium corymbosum, usually called blueberry or blueberry, is a shrub known for its small fruits in the shape of round berries, with an acidic and sweet flavor. It is a great option to plant in many orchards if the minimum necessary conditions are met, since it begins to bear fruit from its first year outdoors and in large quantities.
If you want to learn when and how to plant blueberries at homeJoin us in this Green Ecologist article in which we offer you a practical and simple guide.
When and how to plant blueberries
The sowing blueberry seeds it is a very little used process, since it is much more productive reproduce the plant by cuttings, which are planted directly in their final location. If you are interested in trying to do it by cuttings, we recommend this other article in which we explain How to make cuttings.
If you still want to try your luck with your own seeds, you should know that it is convenient sow blueberry seeds between fall and winter. To do so, follow these steps:
- Before sowing them, it is important to soak them for 24 hours in a glass of water.
- From there you can transfer them to a medium-size pot with universal seed substrate.
- Plant up to two seeds in each pot.
- Water liberally to add moisture both before and after covering.
- The second time use a sprayer so that they do not end up washed away by the water.
- Leave the pot in a semi-shady location and water it again every time the substrate runs dry.
- When spring comes, they should start to germinate.
When to plant blueberries
If you choose growing blueberries from cuttings or seedlings, which is the most common and fast, the start of winter it is the best time for it. The good thing about this is that they represent a good opportunity to take advantage of those garden spaces that are left empty in winter, with the summer crops already removed.
As they need acidic soil and become shrubs of considerable size, an ideal option is to locate them at the outer limits of the orchard or plot, so that they act as a natural barrier against the wind and their need for acidic soil does not harm the rest of the land. .
How to plant blueberries - guide with tips and steps
Now that you know that the beginning of winter and the end of autumn are the best time to plant blueberry cuttings or seedlings, you have to pay attention to what the needs of this plant are.
Soil and space
The first and most important thing is that the blueberry, like many Fruits of the forest, you need a more acidic soil usual. You can acidify your soil by adding pine needles that you mix with the soil a few months before planting the blueberries. If you think you need more, the best thing you can do is turn to a specialist who examines the pH of the soil to recommend how much sulfur to add to the soil to achieve the desired one. If you dare on your own, pH measurement methods can also be purchased for you to use yourself.
As we have commented, it is best to place them outside at the limits of the garden. The following is the space to respect between the seedlings. Depending on the species of blueberry, you should allow from 1 m of distance between the plants, up to 4 m for the larger species and variants. Pay attention to what sizes your acquired variety reaches and leave a space accordingly.
Regarding the soil, in addition to acidity, it is important that it has a very good drainage. This is because you will have to water your blueberries abundantly, and if the soil gets flooded, the roots of the plant can be spoiled. Therefore, it is necessary to have a soil that easily removes excess moisture, avoiding puddles.
Temperature and location
As far as temperature and location are concerned, this plant withstands low temperatures and even frost quite well. So much so, that it can withstand temperatures of up to -30 ºC in winter. In fact, it needs to spend the cold months below 7 ºC, or in spring it will not fruit with the usual force.
As it resists cold so well, heat is dangerous for this shrub. If you live in an area with mild summers there is no problem, but if your climate is very hot, you will need to place your blueberries in a semi-shady area, or both the plant and its fruits will be quite damaged.
How to plant blueberry seedlings
Lastly, when planting your seedlings, follow these steps:
- When the ground is prepared, make a deep hole to put the blueberry seedlings a few inches deeper than they were in the pot,
- Carefully remove the plant from the pot, taking care not to split the roots, and place the seedling in the hole.
- Cover all the roots with soil and apply a little pressure to compact it, making sure the stem is straight and attached.
- When you finish placing the seedlings, you can water.
The step-by-step to follow, in reality, is like when you transplant any other plant, from a pot to the ground or ground. Here we leave you a practical guide with the Steps to transplant a plant like blueberries, so that you have more knowledge when it comes to doing it.
Now that you have the necessary notions to sow, cuttings and plant blueberries, you may be interested in knowing several tips on growing blueberries.
If you want to read more articles similar to Planting blueberries: when and how to do it, we recommend that you enter our category of Cultivation and care of plants.
