Forest fires are one of the worst enemies facing the natural territory of many countries every time the warm months arrive. For example, in Spain alone in 2022 almost 58,000 hectares were lost due to forest fires. Other current cases that have been devastating include the fires in the Amazon area and the australian fires. And while the action of emergency teams and volunteers is as necessary as it is commendable, the most effective way to fight these disasters is, by far, education and prevention.
If you want to learn more about how to prevent forest fires, keep reading us in this interesting article by Ecologist Verde.
There are different factors that can cause wildfires. In order to adequately prevent them, it is necessary to distinguish between the possible Causes of forest fires that are natural and those that are directly related to humans:
With the arrival of heat and drought, plants are unable to maintain adequate levels of humidity and begin to dry out, releasing ethylene, a highly flammable compound. This means that any spark in the environment can cause a large fire, and things like a lightning strike are more than enough. The fires caused by volcanoes, earthquakes, or even those caused by the concentration of light when passing through certain minerals, which have a magnifying glass effect, are also due to natural causes.
However, natural fires are minimal if we compare them with those caused by human hands. In Spain, only 5% of fires are caused by natural causes.
Or, put more simply, by the hand of man. They are much more likely in areas where human activity is close to large forest stands, that is, in urban-forest interface areas. Several types are distinguished here:
We recommend you learn more about it with this other post on What are forest fires and how they occur.
There are some basic measures that should always be followed to help prevent these fires. Here we leave some tips and measures to prevent forest fires:
In addition to the most obvious consequences, which are the destruction of the habitat of a large number of species both animals and plants and deforestation, the damage of a forest fire extends further. The loss of biodiversity can alter ecosystems with an even greater scope than that of fire, large fires release enormous amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere, which contributes to aggravating the already undeniable and evident global warming, and the soil is impoverished and desertified. In addition, the waters of the area can be contaminated, both surface and underground currents, spreading the damage both to nature and to humans. Lastly, the loss of human life, although less frequent, does not escape the list of consequences either, as homes or populated areas are often affected, or even fire-fighting equipment.
These are, in short, the main consequences of forest fires:
Learn more about the consequences of forest fires with this other article and in this video by Ecologist Verde where you will find very useful information.
If you want to read more articles similar to How to prevent forest fires, we recommend that you enter our category of Other environment.
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