Although recently it has been known that the hole in the ozone layer is closing, you should know some tips so that this hole effectively ends up closing completely. To do this, you have to be responsible and avoid the use of some products that can be very harmful to our planet. Next we are going to give you a series of tips so that you can contribute to it. Remember that the effort of each one of us is very important, so keep reading and learn how to take care of the ozone layer.
Ozone layer destruction
The ozone layer of our planet is located in the stratosphere, developing a very important role for life to exist. This layer has a protective function, since it acts as a filter for ultraviolet radiation that comes from sunlight.
But, Why and how the ozone layer is destroyed? We will explain it to you below:
On Earth we consume products known as ODS, the abbreviation for Substances that Deplete Ozone, however, these substances do not destroy it directly. They first undergo reactions, for example photolysis, which cause them to form intermediate chlorine nitrate or hydrogen chloride molecules. Later, these molecules decompose, giving rise to color atoms and chlorine monoxide molecules, which act as catalysts in the destruction of ozone.
In addition to chlorine atoms, bromine is also among the substances that act as catalysts. This means that they are not consumed in the reaction, so they can destroy thousands of ozone molecules. Therein lies the importance of reducing the emission of ODS into the atmosphere as much as possible, thus avoiding the destruction of the ozone layer..
In the following article you can find more information about CFC contamination.
Consequences of the destruction of the ozone layer
With sunlight we get ultraviolet radiation from the sun, radiation with enough energy to interfere with certain links of molecules, causing changes in them. Some of these molecules are essential for life, for example, DNA chains. Therefore, these changes produced by ultraviolet radiation could cause great damage to these molecules, making life impossible or difficult.
However, Ozone has a great capacity to observe this radiation and the ozone layer acts as a shield that protects us from it. Hence the importance of keeping the Ozone layer healthy, otherwise, its consequences would be felt in every way:
- In humans, it causes serious health effects, such as the appearance of cancers.
- In vegetation, photosynthesis, growth and production decrease.
- In marine ecosystems it affects up to 5 meters of depth and decreases the photosynthesis of phytoplankton. the base of the food chain.
How to take care of the ozone layer
Here are some tips on how to take care of the ozone layer:
- Do not buy sprays or aerosols made up of the dreaded chlorofluorocarbon gases (CFC).
- Do not use fire extinguishers that contain halons. It is a very harmful substance for the ozone layer.
- Buy CFC-free insulation material. Dark agglomerated cork can fulfill the same function and does not affect the ozone layer.
- Carry out a good air conditioning maintenanceOtherwise you will allow the CFC to reach the atmosphere.
- Notify a technician if you see that your refrigerator is not cooling as it should. It may be leaking. Exactly the same thing can happen to you with the air conditioning in your car.
- If you plan to buy a new air conditioner, do not buy one that contains CFCs.
- If you know of fields or crops that use products with methyl bromide, report it, as they are highly polluting.
- Try use the car as little as possible. Look for alternatives such as cycling or public transport.
- If you have to go out yes or yes with the car and make a long journey, check the one that is shortest to contaminate as little as possible and save on fuel in the process.
- Use air conditioning and heating as little as possible.
- Purchase lower consumption bulbs. In this way, you will do the environment and your pocketbook a favor.
If you want to read more articles similar to How to take care of the ozone layer, we recommend that you enter our ozone layer category.
