Rose bushes are highly prized plants for their great beauty and for the fragrance of their flowers, widely valued throughout the world as one of the best decorative flowers. Its use is so widespread and specialized, that the usual thing is that most of the rose bushes that we see are not a single common species, but a graft of two or even three of them. This is done to take advantage of the roots and stem of stronger species and the spectacular flowering of other weaker species or, even, to obtain different roses, which are impossible to achieve otherwise.
If you want to learn how to graft a rose bush In order to enjoy the best characteristics of two different plants, join us in this Green Ecologist article in which you will see a complete guide with steps and tips on rose bushes grafting.
The first question to clarify is what is the best time to graft rose bushes, since grafting is a very aggressive process for both plants, but especially for the grafted bud, so it cannot be done at any time of the year. To maximize the chances of graft success, we must find the optimal moment for the plant.
In the case of rose bushes, this is normally in summer, after flowering. The best time to prune the bud and graft it is approximately one week after the flower wilts on the flower stalk in question.
It is important to have abundantly watered the plant the days before the bud removal, but on the day of the grafting it is better to do it without having watered the plant yet. The best times of the day for this are in the morning or at sunset. Knowing this, we can now delve into knowing how a graft is made in a rose bush.
One of the most used methods when it comes to grafting roses is the escutcheon graft. This usually gives good results in this plant in most cases if it is done well. Follow these instructions to know how to graft a rose bush step by step:
This process is commonly used both when searching how to graft a tall standing rose bush, as if it is graft a climbing rose. Sometimes we can even find ourselves before double graft rose bushes, in which the roots and base of the stem are from one plant, the trunk or main stem from another and finally the crown of the desired flowering rose is from a third plant, so it is they had to do two grafts.
The gusset technique It can also be used to graft roses of one color into a pattern with roses of another color. In this way, when the graft is successful, it allows the rosebush gives flowers of both colors, or even more if we perform more grafts. Therefore, you will need to make a cutting of one of the plants with the appropriate cut for a graft, in order to then be able to graft the rose bush, as we have explained before, in the other plant.
Logically, in this specific case the pattern is not completely pruned above the graft, since we want to maintain the flowering of both.
After grafting the rose bush, it will need some more specific care, since it is a process, as we have said, very aggressive for the plant. We recommend you follow these advice on caring for a grafted rose bush:
After knowing all this, now we recommend you read these other posts about How to care for a rose bush in a pot and Tips for caring for a rose bush.
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