At Ecologist Verde we show you a list of the palm tree species most used in gardening and to decorate our home. Among the more than 3,000 species that exist on our planet, we want to place special emphasis on those that stand out for their ornamental value.
Within this selection we include indoor and outdoor palm trees, as well as some types of small and large palm trees and various types of palms for those who prefer shorter plants with broad and showy leaves. keep reading and discover 20 types of palm trees, their names, characteristics and photos of every one of them.
Caryota urens
It is commonly known as fishtail leaf palm tree, because the leaves of the palm trees of this species deserve this curious name, although its flowering is also very striking. It is a very showy species, but it is also little known due to its short life cycle. This palm tree has a life span of about 20 years and its flowering begins from the 12 years of life. This monoecious palm, with a single trunk, can grow to up to 15 meters high.
Cyrtostachys renda
Native to Malaysia, this palm tree popularly known as palm tree lipstick, It presents a unique trunk of intense red color highly valued in gardening. Although it is a kind of slow growth can reach more than 15 meters high. If you were wondering how long a palm tree takes to grow, you may think that it takes many years to know that it can reach more than 15 meters and is very slow growing, but as you will see later, there are others that grow fast in comparison. Returning to focus on the Cyrtostachys rendaIt should also be noted that it needs a lot of humidity in the ground and more than 4 ºC of temperature to survive.
Chamaerops humilis
Known as palmetto, this type of palm is native to the Mediterranean area. Grows from shrubby form, so that does not reach a great height. Typically placed in small groups as a focus of color in dry gardens. It is from this species that most of the hearts of palm that we usually consume in Mediterranean cuisine come from. The heart of palm that we eat is the juicy heart of the stems of this species of small palm.
Cocos nucifera
The coconut tree It's one of the names of tropical palm trees best known. The palm Cocos nucifera it can reach up to 24 meters in height. It is recognized by its bent stem or bent by its fruit, the coconut. It is typical of tropical climates and widely used as a large indoor plant due to the intense color of its leaves.
Chamaedorea elegans
Its use indoors has given it the common name of lounge palm tree. The palm Chamaedorea elegans has a maximum height of 2 meters and it prefers to grow in places with semi-shade, since its leaves turn yellow easily if it receives direct sunlight.
If you like, here you can see a guide on Caring for Chamaedorea.
Howea forsteriana
This palm tree, easy to reproduce by seeds, is another of the palm tree species most used as an indoor plant. Popularly known as kentia palm tree, the Howea forsteriana prefers warm environments, but it resists frost well.
If you like this species, we recommend you to know the Care of the kentia palm in this other post with a complete guide.
Dypsis decaryi
The triangular palm tree or Dypsis decaryi It is native to Madagascar and can measure more than 12 meters Tall. This outdoor plant prefers humid environments, can be in the sun and withstands both droughts and frosts well.
Jubaea chilensis
The chilean palm tree is one of the big palm trees and it is used in a very similar way to palm hearts, that is, forming groups to create touches of color in garden areas. Lately it has lost some ornamental value in favor of other faster growing palms.
Phoenix dactylifera
We keep talking about the types of palm trees and their fruitsWell, in this case we are also talking about a palm tree that has delicious fruits. Of African origin, the date palm it is one of the highest species, reaching more than 15 meters Tall. So if you are looking tall palm trees for your house or land this is a good option.
It needs high temperatures and sun to produce its well-known fruit: the date. One of the fruits of the palm trees most used by Egyptians and, currently, as a fundamental element in many African and Arab dishes and desserts.
Robust Washingtonia
The Palm tree Robust Washingtonia, also called mexican fan palmIt is widely cultivated as a decortica plant in avenues and boulevards for its thin trunk and showy leaves. It resists frost very well and, in addition, tolerates salt water, so it is normal to see them near the beaches.
Livistona chinensis
Native to Asia, it can be used as an indoor or outdoor palm tree. Although it prefers sunlight, it can thrive in semi-shady environments. It is widely used for the breadth of its webbed leaves that can reach more than 30 centimeters wide. To Livistona chinensis, it is also commonly known as chinese fan palm tree.
Trachycarpus fortunei
One of the types of palm that best resist the cold. They can survive below -20 ºC. It is recognized by its stem covered with a layer of hair and by its elongated leaves and fan-shaped palms together. Commonly, this palm tree is known as palm tree excelsa.
Here we explain the care of the exalted palm tree, in case you are interested in including one in your home.
Roystonea regal
This palm tree known as royal palm tree of Cuba is characterized by its tall glass and intense green leaves. On the contrary, the stem is grayish in color, thus creating a strong contrast that gives it that aesthetic value.
Phoenix canariensis
The canary palm tree It is one of the most used as part of alignments in cities. His rapid growth and his height up to 18 meters makes it one of the most cultivated species. In addition, it is a kind of palm tree that can be grown in a pot.
Rhapis excelsa
It's one of the types of small palm trees, so it is a kind perfect for interiors. It does not reach more than 3 meters in height and they prefer humid and semi-shady environments. It is also known as rapis, Chinese palm or bamboo palm.
Phoenix roebelenii
This is another kind of dwarf palm of great ornamental value and, in fact, is widely used in gardens with palm trees. It prefers bright areas for optimal growth and can reach 5 meters in height.
Syagrus romanzoffiana
The Palm tree Syagrus romanzoffiana It is also known as feathery coconut and it is well known for its tropical appearance and its ease of growing both indoors and outdoors. To grow well, this species prefers bright places and is fast growing.
Ravenea rivularis
The Palm tree Ravenea rivularis of elegant bearing is originally from Madagascar And, although it requires a lot of care to achieve its flowering, it is highly valued in gardening. It can be grown both indoors and outdoors and even in a pot.
Wodyetia bifurcata
Of Australian origin, the Wodyetia bifurcata It is a palm tree that can be cultivated without problems as long as the land has good drainage. It is a kind of fast growing palm tree and it is very resistant to both pests and droughts.
Nannorrhops ritchiana
The Nannorrhops ritchiana is a small palm tree, or shrubby form, is very resistant to cold and is native to Asia. Reaches a height of up to 3 meters and its sheets of green or bluish color, depending on the variety, they are fan-shaped.
Now that you have met these 20 types of palm trees, you may also be interested in learning about Palm tree care and how to plant a palm tree and its care.
If you want to read more articles similar to Types of palm trees, we recommend that you enter our category of Cultivation and care of plants.
